Pandora Presents... the Musicology Show:
an Index of Musical Terms
 
Next to each term is a link to the podcast
episode in which that term is introduced.

#

2:3 son clave ep. 5
3:2 son clave ep. 5
6/8 time signature ep. 10

A

Accidentals ep. 18
Acid jazz ep. 21
Acoustic bass ep. 9
ADSR amplitude envelope ep. 19
Algorithm ep. 19
Ambient music ep. 17
Amplifier ep. 3
Amplitude ep. 19
Anticipating the beat ep. 16
Anticipation ep. 15
Antiphony ep. 1
Arco ep. 9
Arpeggio ep. 9
Articulation ep. 30
Attack (A) ep. 19
Augmented fourth (A4) ep. 22
Autotune ep. 12
Axe ep. 15

B

Backbeat ep. 2 and 6
Backing vocal blend ep. 4
Balafon (African marimba) ep. 18
Band-pass filter ep. 19
Bansuri (bamboo flute) ep. 14
Bar ep. 2
Bar of seven ep. 20
Bars (in mallet percussion) ep. 18
Bass function ep. 9
Bass riff ep. 9
Beats Per Minute (BPM) ep. 13 and 21
Behind the beat ep. 8
Bent note (bending the note) ep. 25
Bent third ep. 25
Bluebeat ep. 8
Blue note ep. 25
Blues riff ep. 25
Blues shuffle ep. 6
Body mechanics ep. 21
Bols (vocalized strokes) ep. 14
Bossa nova ep. 14
Breakbeat ep. 13 and 21
Bridge ep. 11
Broken beat ep. 21
Broken patterns ep. 16
Brushes ep. 6
Bubbling ep. 8
Buzz roll ep. 2

C

Cabasa ep. 14
Cacophony / cacophonous ep. 21
Cadence ep. 16 and 17
Call and response ep. 1
Cardioid pattern ep. 4
Carol ep. 24
Cascara (timbales ride) ep. 5
Catchiness ep. 15
Cha music (cha-cha-cha) ep. 5
Character study ep. 10
Chart ep. 22
Chillout music ep. 21
Chord color ep. 24
Chord extension ep. 24
Chorus ep. 11
Chorus effects ep. 3
Chromatic chord progression ep. 10
Chromatic scale ep. 15
Chromatic step (half-step) ep. 9 and 25
Chromaticism ep. 15
Chromatic step ep. 22
Church cadence (I-IV-I) ep. 17
Circular riff ep. 7
Classical Indian music ep. 14
Clef ep. 30
Condenser microphone ep. 4
Contrapuntal ep. 1
Contrary motion ep. 1
Counterpoint ep. 1
Country double-time ep. 6
Crescendo ep. 18
Crossfade ep. 12

D

D.C. go-go ep. 14
Deadsticking ep. 18
Decay (D) ep. 12 and 19
Decrescendo ep. 18
De-essing ep. 12
Delay ep. 3
Detune ep. 3 and 25
Detuned (Drop-D tuning) ep. 15
Diabolus in music ep. 25
Diatonic ep. 17
Diatonic chord progression ep. 10
Diatonic harmony ep. 11
Diatonicism ep. 15
Diminished ep. 25
Diminuendo ep. 18
Dissonance ep. 15
Distortion ep. 3
DJ (the Reggae definition of DJ) ep. 8
Do-Re-Mi ep. 11
Double-bass ep. 9
Double-tonguing ep. 30
Double-tracking ep. 12
Doubling ep. 1
Downtempo ep. 13 and 21
Drone ep. 1, 7 and 17
Dropped D tuning (DADGBE) ep. 25
Drum and bass ep. 13 and 21
Dry vocal sound ep. 12
Dub ep. 8
Dub effects ep. 21
Dynamic mic ep. 4
Dynamics ep. 18

E

Echo ep. 3
Effect pedal ep. 3
Eighth notes ep. 2
Embouchure ep. 30
Emotional resonance ep. 23
Emulation ep. 19
Ethereal texture ep. 21
Extra beat ep. 20

F

Fifth ep. 15
Figurative language ep. 10
Filter sweep ep. 3
Fingerpicked guitar ep. 10
Fixed-pitch instrument ep. 25
Flat fifth / flat five ep. 25
FM Synthesis ep. 19
Folk guitar ep. 10
Forte (f) ep. 18
Forte-piano (fp) ep. 18
Fortissimo (ff) ep. 18
Four on the floor ep. 2, 13 and 21
Four-beat measure ep. 20
Four-on-the-floor blues shuffle ep. 6
Frequencies ep. 3 and 4
Fret ep. 15
Fretboard ep. 15
Fretless bass ep. 9
Full-diminished ep. 25
Functional harmony ep. 17
Fundamental ep. 19

G

Gamelan ep. 14
Ghost strokes ep. 2
Going over the measure breaks ep. 16
Gong ep. 14
Gravitas ep. 23
Ground bass ep. 7

H

Half-bar ep. 20
Half-diminished ep. 25
Half-measure ep. 10
Half-step ep. 22
Harmon mute ep. 30
Harmonic material ep. 21
Harmonic resolution ep. 7
Harmonic tension ep. 7
Harmony ep. 1
Heptonic scale ep. 25
High register singing ep. 10
Hi-hat cymbal ep. 2
Hip hop ep. 16 and 21
Hitter rhymes ep. 16
Hitting the downbeat ep. 16
Horizontal structure ep. 13
Horn ep. 30
House ep. 13 and 21
Hymnal ep. 24

I

I (tonic or root) ep. 17
I-IV-V chord progression ep. 10
Imagery ep. 23
Internal rhyme ep. 16
Intertwining rhyme schemes ep. 16
Interval ep. 22
Inverted pedal ep. 7
Irregular rhyme scheme ep. 16
Isolation (iso) booth ep. 4
IV (subdominant) ep. 17
I-vi-ii-V ep. 9

J

Jungle ep. 13 and 21

K

Key ep. 17
Key change ep. 11
Key signature ep. 11
Keyboard percussion ep. 18
Kick ep. 2
Kinetic sense ep. 23

L

Larynx ep. 4
La-Ti-Do ep. 11
Latin or Greek roots ep. 23
Laying back ep. 8
Laying back in the beat ep. 16
Leading tone ep. 9 and 25
Leap ep. 22
Legato ep. 18
Linear drumming ep. 2
Literal language ep. 10
Low-pass filter ep. 19

M

Major scale ep. 11
Major second (M2) ep. 22
Major seventh (M7) ep. 22 and 24
Major sixth (M6) ep. 22
Major third (M3) ep. 22
Mallet rolls ep. 18
Mambo ep. 5
Manipulated vocal ep. 12
Maracas ep. 14
Marcha (on congas) ep. 5
Measure ep. 2 and 16
Meend (tabla glide) ep. 14
Melisma ep. 12
Melodic contour ep. 24
Melodic interval ep. 22
Melody ep. 1 and 22
Meter ep. 20
Metric modulation ep. 20
Mezzo-forte (mf) ep. 18
Mezzo-piano (mp) ep. 18
Minor scale ep. 11 and 15
Minor second (m2) ep. 22
Minor seventh (m7) ep. 22
Minor sixth (m6) ep. 22
Minor third (m3) ep. 22
Minor three ep. 25
Modulation ep. 11
Monochordal ep. 21
Mouthpiece ep. 30
Mute ep. 30
Muted strum ep. 15

N

Natural reverb (room reverb) ep. 4
Naturals ep. 18
Neck ep. 15
Ninth ep. 24

O

Octave ep. 4 , 18 and 25
Odd meter ep. 20
Offbeat ep. 16
Old-school ep. 16
Omnidirectional pattern ep. 4
One-drop reggae ep. 6
One-ee-and-uh ep. 16
Onomatopoeia ep. 23
Open hi-hat ep. 13
Open/closed hi-hat ep. 2
Operator ep. 19
Organ pedal ep. 7
Oscillator ep. 19
Ostinato ep. 7
Outlining the chords ep. 9
Overdub ep. 14
Overtone ep. 19

P

Parallel minor ep. 11
Parallel motion ep. 1
Partial ep. 30
Pedal board ep. 3
Pentatonic scale ep. 25
Perfect fourth (P4) ep. 22
Perfect fifth (P5) ep. 22
Persona ep. 10
Pianissimo (pp) ep. 18
Piano (p) ep. 18
Piano montuno ep. 5
Pitch ep. 22
Pitch correction ep. 12
Pizzicato (or "pizz") ep. 9
Plate reverb ep. 12
Plosives ep. 4
Plucked ep. 9
Plunger ep. 30
Pop screen (pop filter) ep. 4
Portamento ep. 19
Power chord ep. 15
Predominant chords ep. 17
Producer ep. 4
Proximity effect ep. 4

Q

Quarter notes ep. 2

R

Rag guitar ep. 17
Rave ep. 21
Recital ep. 14
Reflected sound ep. 12
Reggae ep. 8
Relative minor ep. 11
Release ep. 19
Resolution ep. 17
Resonance ep. 13 and 19
Resonators ep. 18
Reverb ep. 12
Reverberant field ep. 12
Rhyme scheme ep. 16
Rhythmic counterpoint ep. 14
Ride (as a rhythmic pattern) ep. 5
Riff ep. 15
Rimclick ep. 2
Rock backbeat ep. 6
Rock cha ep. 5
Rocksteady ep. 8
Root instruments ep. 25
Root note ep. 15, 17 and 25
Round ep. 1
Rude boys ep. 8
Rumba clave ep. 5

S

Samba ep. 14
Sampler / sampling ep. 21
Sarod (Indian flute) ep. 14
Sawtooth wave ep. 19
Saxon words ep. 23
Scale steps ep. 22
Self-doubling ep. 12
Sense information ep. 23
Sforzando (sfz) ep. 18
Sharp fourth / sharp four ep. 25
Shekere ep. 14
Shuffle ep. 6
Sibilance ep. 12
Sine wave ep. 19
Singability ep. 15
Sitar ep. 14
Sixteenth notes ep. 2 and 16
Ska ep. 8
Skank ep. 8
Skanking ep. 8
Slapback delay ep. 3
Slash chords ep. 7
Slurring ep. 30
Snare & snares ep. 2
Solfa (the verb) ep. 11
Solfege ep. 11
Son music ep. 5
Sound system ep. 8
Spring reverb ep. 8
Square wave ep. 19
Staccato ep. 18
Step ep. 22
Straight eighth-notes ep. 6
Straight time ep. 24
Subdivisions ep. 20
Surdu (Brazilian bass drum) ep. 14
Suspension ep. 7
Sustain (S) ep. 19
Swing ep. 6 and 24
Swung eighth-notes ep. 6
Syllable ep. 16
Synaesthesia ep. 23
Syncopation ep. 5, 15 and 21
Synthesis ep. 19
Synthetic ep. 21

T

Tabla ep. 14
Tap tempo ep. 3
Tape delay ep. 8
Techno ep. 13 and 21
Tempo ep. 21
Tension ep. 17
Tension and release ep. 7
The "uh" of the beat ep. 16
Third person ep. 10
Third scale tone ep. 11
Thirty-second (32nd) notes ep. 6
Three against four ep. 20
Timbales shells ep. 5
Timbre ep. 13 and 21
Time signature ep. 20
Time-based effects ep. 3
Toasting / toasters ep. 8
Tonal center ep. 7 and 25
Tongue drum (or box drum) ep. 14
Tonguing ep. 30
Topography of song ep. 10
Traditional folk ballad ep. 10
Train beat ep. 6
Trance ep. 13 and 21
Treble ep. 24
Tremolo ep. 3
Tres (Cuban guitar) ep. 5
Triad ep. 15
Triangle wave ep. 19
Trip-hop ep. 13 and 21
Triplets ep. 20
Tripling ep. 1
Tritone (A4) ep. 22 and 25
Tube amp ep. 3
Tumbao bass ep. 5
Tutti harmony ep. 1
Two-mallet or four-mallet ep. 18
Two-measure hitter rhymes ep. 16

U

Unidirectional pattern ep. 4
Unison ep. 1
Untrustworthy narrator ep. 10
Upbeats ep. 13 and 21
Upright bass ep. 9

V

V (dominant) ep. 17
Valve ep. 30
Vamp ep. 17
Verse ep. 11
Vertical integration ep. 13
Vivid imagery ep. 23
Vocal take ep. 4
Vocalizing ep. 1 and 24
Vocoder ep. 12

W

Wah-wah pedal ep. 3
Walking bass ep. 9
Waltz (3/4) ep. 20
Wave cycle ep. 19
Waveform ep. 19
Wet vocal sound ep. 12
Whole step ep. 22
Woofer ep. 9
Word painting ep. 24

X

Y

Z