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February 21, 2007

Drums and Drumming, Part II


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Jeff AnthonyBack by popular demand, session drummer and Pandora music analyst Jeff Anthony joins host Kevin Seal to look at swing and shuffle, and how those are applied in country, blues, jazz and reggae (8 mins.)

This episode works best if you've heard "Drums and Drumming, Pt. I," so you may want a quick refresher.

On the next page, see a list of the musical terms discussed in this episode, check out pictures of Jeff's stick and brush techniques, and listen to audio examples from classic songs with these kinds of beats.








MUSICAL TERMS INCLUDED IN THIS PODCAST

Rock backbeat Country double-time 32nd notes
Brushes Train beat Blues shuffle
Straight eighth-notes Swing Four-on-the-floor blues shuffle
Swung eighth-notes Shuffle One-drop reggae



brushes crossed

A shot of Jeff's brushes. In this instance, one brush stays on the snare head, moving and providing texture, while the other strikes the snare head for the attack and impact.
both brushes on snare

In this instance shown here, both of Jeff's brushes are staying on the snare, traveling across the surface of the snare head. We call this technique "stirring the soup," and it's most commonly found in jazz music.


SNARE BRUSHES

by Paul Simon (Roger Hawkins)

by Myles Boisen (Karen Stackpole)

by Sean Lennon (Kenny Wollesen)

by Michael Zapruder's Rain of Frogs (Jeff Anthony)


SWUNG COUNTRY (WESTERN SWING)

by Bob Wills & His Texas Playboys (Smokey Dacus)

by Waylon Jennings (???? - if anyone can identify the drummer, please tell us)

by George Jones (???? - if anyone can identify the drummer, please tell us)

by Hank Williams III (Greg Morrow)


BLUES SHUFFLE

by Muddy Waters (Elgin Evens)

by Walter "Wolfman" Washington (Wilbert Arnold)

by Buddy Guy (Richard Hayward)

by R.L. Burnside (Russell Simins)


ONE-DROP REGGAE DRUMS

by Bob Marley & the Wailers (Carlton "Carlie" Barrett)

by King Tubby (Carlton "Santa" Davis)

by Sly & Robbie (Sly Dunbar)

by Alpha Blondy (Samuel Kone)


PUNK MEETS REGGAE

by the Police (Stewart Copeland)

by the Police (Stewart Copeland)

by the Clash (Topper Headon)

by Rancid (Brett Reed)

Comments

Very good explanation.....very useful and ilustrative..!

Posted by: Guillermo Carrasco at February 23, 2007 11:09 AM

another great podcast, kevin and jeff - bravo! and such a good drummer, he must play with some gooood bands, no...?

I really enjoyed hearing the similarities between the "cousin" beats. it amazes me how significant small changes are in the overall feel of the drums. if you ask me, the drums are by far the most complex and infuential non-vocal instrument in any band.

Posted by: Michael Zapruder at February 23, 2007 03:09 PM

Great job again guys. I've been using these in my Pop Music class and they're really helpful. I especially like the way you make connections between the different styles through subtle changes. Very cool.

Posted by: Frank Caravella at February 26, 2007 03:38 AM

Excellent! Great that you teach a Pop Music class, too. I wish there were more of those.

Posted by: Kevin Seal at February 26, 2007 10:58 AM

hi, excellent podcast!
great approach to rhythms and drums, very helpful.

Posted by: Jaime at February 26, 2007 12:56 PM

thank you for the supplement for my beat deficiency...oom pow, oom pow pow!

Posted by: Maggie at February 26, 2007 03:49 PM

Vitamin E is also good for beat deficiency. And iron. Oom pow pow!

Posted by: Kevin Seal at February 26, 2007 04:39 PM

Awesome podcast! I just listened to part I and II and I love the way you explain how the different styles relate. Keep it up!

Posted by: Jason at February 27, 2007 06:06 AM

Great! Clear explanations. Good drum playing.
More please!

Posted by: Pim at February 27, 2007 01:28 PM

As always, Kevin (and guest) - great podcast... I don't know how you manage to come up with some of seeming "off the cuff" things you put into these, but all the little tidbits of knowledge are wondrous. Kudos!

Posted by: Jake at February 27, 2007 02:57 PM

i'm an itailan singer, i love rock and punk music , and this is the top for us .. ROCK LOVER! .. ! Anfiotika aessenzio.it

Posted by: Anfiotika at February 28, 2007 03:03 AM

Very nice,
I knew most of this but I never heard it explained so clear and simple; looking forward to the next one, keep 'em comin'!
thx!
DvS

I'd really like to hear about the construction of a song, for example how instruments work together and different ways to build a climax; that kind of stuff..

Posted by: DvS at February 28, 2007 11:52 AM

oops, almost forgot,
If you got Qbase on your pc, you should check out steinberg groove agent, it has got all the mentioned drumpatterns preprogrammed with the original drumsound and about 18 variations to it.
checkit!
DvS

Posted by: DvS at February 28, 2007 11:58 AM

Awesome guys just what i was looking for about drums & drumming. thanks

Posted by: sunshine at February 28, 2007 12:43 PM

Thanks, folks! Happy to hear it.

DvS, the construction of a song opens up a lot of possibilities as a show topic. Forms, bridges, pre-choruses, and the way arrangements help build the dynamic and emotional contours... Good idea.

Posted by: Kevin Seal at March 1, 2007 04:05 PM

Damn, that's good! Nice work gentlemen.

One thing that's fascinating to me is the emotional response I have to the small changes in different drumming styles.

Like, I love the train beat. But as soon as you go into a jazzy swing beat, my heart starts beating faster....I like it better. And there were just a few tiny changes! Crazy!

Same with the rim clicks. When Jeff went into the rim clicks, I started grinning. I've always been such a sucker for a rim shot. I guess I should do some more listening to reggae; I've never given it enough of a chance. :)

And now I know why I liked the Police so much....Stewart C's marvelous bounty of rim shots!

(Cheers, I'm off to take my vitamin E...)

Posted by: lucia at March 2, 2007 03:14 PM

Pandora has so enriched my musical life! The radio stations you've created for me have introduced me to many artists with whom I'm not familiar and I'm making a list of those whose artistry I especially enjoy so I can add them to my collection. These podcasts are icing on the cake. Your discussions of the instrumental themes and techniques will be a wonderful expansion of my appreciation of all types of musical expression. Pandora is a treasure. Thanks guys!

Glenna

Posted by: Glenna Boyette at March 3, 2007 09:12 AM

I was listening to all these great podcasts (and they are FANTASTIC!) and I can't hold my tongue anymore. I've tried to keep quiet, I can't do it. You so need to become familiar with Happy Rhodes' work. She has 10 albums and dozens of her songs would have fit well with almost any one of these podcasts (ok, maybe not the Salsa, but even then she has a salsa-flavored song on one album). She especially would have fit in the vocal/vocalizations podcasts because she has a phenomenal voice (think early Kate Bush dueting with Annie Lennox) and harmonizes with herself.

I know she's not well-known, but not everyone that you use as an example is well-known. I didn't say anything before because I didn't want to be seen as a shill, but I've been a fan of hers for 18 years and with every podcast I had fun going into her catalog and saying "ok, that's what that is" and "I didn't know what that technique was called!" and "yeah, here, she's doing that" and so on. So I had to speak up. Thanks for an education!

Vickie

Posted by: Vickie at March 3, 2007 10:14 AM

Hi, Vickie,

I'm a huge fan of early Kate Bush, so you definitely hit a button for me with that one. I'm just made a Happy Rhodes station:
http://www.pandora.com/?search=happy+rhodes

Thanks!

Posted by: Kevin Seal at March 14, 2007 06:14 PM

Excellent, I'm learning a lot... I keep missing a video. That will be the ultimate...

carlos

Posted by: Carlos Barcia at March 28, 2007 04:57 AM

Yep, video is on the way. It may take a while -- I'm an audio guy, so I have much to learn about the visual side of the technical work -- but we are moving in that direction.

Posted by: Kevin Seal at April 16, 2007 10:44 AM

Amazing stuff... such a great intro to a lot of basic music theory, but it's not dry or boring or anything but totally engaging and fascinating..

I'd love to see more on drumming.. you covered some of the latin stuff in your salsa podcast, but I'd love to hear it from a perspective of how those salsa/cha/clave beats integrate with pop/jazz/blues and what not.

I'd also love to hear dumming stuff with regard to hand drums. congas, dumbek, djembe, tablas etc and their influence on modern music..

I remember hearing by the way that you can find that basic Clave 3:2 beat somewhere in the music of just about every culture on earth

bock, bock, bock: Bink! Bink!

Posted by: Chuck at May 9, 2007 12:16 PM

Bink! Bink! You are in luck, Chuck -- the next episode is also a drumming & percussion one, this time with Sameer Gupta, and we explore how samba beats can work with Indian tabla sounds, American jazz drumming, and even some references to Indonesian gamelan gongs.

Tabla is on the way.

Posted by: Kevin Seal at May 18, 2007 11:00 AM

There is a mis-nomer reference to Mambo... Perez Prado was King of the mambo... Tito Puente and Celia Cruz came in after the fact.. No-one other band/orchestra can/have been able to duplicate the mambo like good old PREZ

Posted by: ray de la Torre at May 25, 2007 02:10 PM

It's definitely true that Perez Prado came earlier, certainly. Puente & Cruz were a few of the ambassadors who made it more popular in the U.S.A. Go check out some Prez:

http://www.pandora.com/?search=perez+prado

Posted by: Kevin Seal at May 31, 2007 10:47 AM

Wow! This is really good stuff guys, you have a fantastic ability to describe the different feels and nuances of drumming. If I had've heard some of these kinds of things when I was starting out I could have really got to where I am now in terms of 'musical range' (as in liking a range of styles) a lot faster. Hopefully you inspire many younger drummers to get out there and check out your Led Zeppelins, Bob Marleys and The Police-s.

I was desperately hoping I would see the half-time shuffle come up, I am absolutely in love with that groove and can't get enough of people playing it. Steely Dan's "Babylon Sisters" and "Home At Last" and of course Toto and the Great Poracro's "Rosanna." Steely Dan is slowly but surely changing the way I play drums, they just have so much groove!

Anyway no one commented in a while so I thought I'd bring up the old HTS while I was thinking about it. Keep up the great Kevin, and Jeff you rock!

Posted by: Oliver at September 8, 2007 04:31 AM

Those Steely Dan drum parts are amazing. Couldn't agree more, Oliver.

Have you seen the 'Classic Albums' DVD about the making of Steely Dan's Aja? Bernard "Pretty" Purdie explains how he plays the "Purdie shuffle," and it's amazing.

Posted by: Kevin Seal at October 25, 2007 12:38 PM

Thanks so much for this! This is exactly what I was looking for.

Posted by: Kyosho at October 30, 2007 12:34 AM

Although im not much of a blues or country fan, this was still absolutely wonderful, definitely want to see more of this

Posted by: Jake at November 19, 2007 06:45 PM

Really great stuff I have been listening to the podcast. One of the things that excites me are the small changes in the different drumming styles.
Superb :)

Posted by: Charles at January 2, 2008 09:20 AM

Happy New Year 2008.!

Posted by: BridgetAnjellla at January 11, 2008 01:49 AM

Wow, the session was so inspiring. Yall always have great advices. I love the podcast. I listen to almost all of them (and going to listen to the rest of them now). Thanks a bunch.

Posted by: donny at February 1, 2008 02:21 PM

Great series. I listened to all 8 episodes today, but I had to download the episodes. Clicking "Listen Now" changes the button to yellow, but I don't hear any audio. Also, the Reggae episode cuts off at 7:37. I look forward to listening to the next episode. Thanks!

Posted by: san at March 31, 2008 11:10 PM

Thanks, guys! Makes us happy to hear that you're enjoying the shows. More are on the way. Be sure to check out our videos, too -- http://www.pandora.com/show

Posted by: Kevin Seal at April 18, 2008 05:02 PM

Thanks so much for this! This is exactly what I was looking for.

Posted by: مسجات at May 5, 2008 06:20 AM

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